The Agreement between the United States, Mexico and Canada (USMCA) is a trade agreement between these parties. The USMCA replaced the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). On June 1, 2020, the USTR office issued the Uniform Regulation,[30] which is the last hurdle before the agreement is implemented on July 1, 2020. According to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, the USMCA is a “mutually beneficial benefit to North American workers, farmers, ranchers and businesses.” NAFTA aimed to create a free trade area between the United States, Canada and Mexico, and the USMCA uses NAFTA as the basis for a new agreement. Although the USMCA has a broad influence on trade of all kinds between the three countries mentioned, the most important provisions of the agreement are as follows: On June 19, 2019, the Senate of Mexico ratified the agreement (114 yes, 3 no, 3 abstentions). [88] Mexico`s ratification process will be completed when the President announces ratification in the Federal Register. As planned, the USMCA was signed by all three sides at the G20 Summit in Buenos Aires on 30 November 2018. [58] [59] Disputes over labour rights, steel and aluminum prevented the ratification of this version of the agreement. [60] [61] Canadian Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland, U.S.

Trade Representative Robert Lightizer, and Mexican Secretary of State for North America Jesus Seade officially signed a revised agreement on December 10, 2019, which was ratified by all three countries on March 13, 2020. The United States, Mexico and Canada have updated NAFTA to create the new USMCA. The USMCA is mutually beneficial to North American workers, farmers, ranchers and businesses. The new agreement, which was concluded on 1. Starting in July 2020, it will create a more balanced environment for trade, support well-paying jobs for Americans, and grow the North American economy. Fox News reported on December 9, 2019, that negotiators from the three countries have reached an agreement on the implementation of the law, paving the way for a final agreement within 24 hours and ratification by all three parties before the end of the year. Mexico has agreed to the application of a minimum wage of $16 an hour for Mexican autoworkers by a “neutral” third party. Mexico, which imports all of its aluminum, has also spoken out against regulations on U.S. steel and aluminum content in automotive components. [37] In September 2018, the United States reached an agreement with Mexico and Canada to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Once concluded and implemented, the new U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) will further strengthen the U.S.`s highly productive and integrated agricultural relationships with North American partners and ensure preferential market access for the United States.

Exporters and the consolidation of commitments to fair and science-based trade rules. The new agreement entered into force on 1 July 2020. On June 1, 2020, the USTR office, Robert Lighthizer, released the Uniform Rules, which are the last hurdle before the agreement is implemented on July 1, 2020. The text of the agreement can be found here: ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/united-states-mexico-canada-agreement/uniform-regulations An April 2019 analysis by the International Trade Commission on the likely impact of the USMCA estimated that if fully implemented (six years after ratification), the agreement would increase the real GDP of the United States by 0.35% and increase the United States. Total employment of 0.12% (176,000 jobs). [114] [115] The analysis, cited in another Congressional Research Service study, found that the agreement would have no measurable impact on jobs, wages, or overall economic growth. [114] In the summer of 2019, Trump`s top economic adviser, Larry Kudlow (director of the National Economic Council at Trump`s White House), made unsubstantiated claims about the likely economic impact of the deal and exaggerated projections in terms of jobs and GDP growth. [114] The agreement between the United States, Mexico and Canada is based on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which entered into force on January 1, 1994 ..